DESCRIPTION

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint, also known as knee osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease of the knee, is a common form of arthritis that affects the knee joint. It is characterised by the gradual breakdown and deterioration of the cartilage that covers the ends of the bones in the knee joint. Cartilage is a smooth, slippery tissue that allows the bones to glide over each other with minimal friction during movement.

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage becomes damaged and wears away over time, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. As the condition progresses, the loss of cartilage can result in the bones rubbing against each other, causing further damage, inflammation, and the formation of bone spurs.

Several factors can contribute to the development of knee osteoarthritis, including age, genetics, obesity, year and tear ,previous joint injuries or surgeries, repetitive stress on the joint

Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis can vary but often include pain, swelling, stiffness, decreased range of motion, and difficulty with activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or bending the knee.

While there is no cure for knee osteoarthritis, there are various treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

These can include lifestyle modifications (such as weight management and exercise), physical therapy, pain medications, assistive devices (such as braces or canes), injections (such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid, Platelet Rich Plasma therapy), and in severe cases, surgical interventions like knee replacement surgery.

It's important for individuals with knee osteoarthritis to work closely with their doctors to develop an individualised treatment plan.